Transforming Digital Addiction Through Education Disciplinary Character in Islamic Boarding Schools

Authors

  • Silsilya Tazkia Amaradien Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains, Teknologi, dan Matematika, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Najwatul Zahro Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, FTIK, Institut Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo
  • Husnul Hamidatul Munauwarah Program Studi Pengkajian Islam (Konsentrasi Tafsir Interdisipliner), Sekolah Pascasarjana, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Muhammad Fuad Hasan Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Fitria Rahma Nasir Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, University of Darussalam Gontor
  • Aulia Shifa Nur Rahmawati Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tangerang Raya
  • Risdawati Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAIN Kendari
  • Devik Setiawan Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah (Konsentrasi Manajemen Haji dan Umrah), Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Moh. Muhibbul Aman Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67096/nurani.v1i3.386

Keywords:

digital addiction, character education, discipline, Islamic boarding schools, digital literacy

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) digital addiction as a factor that encourages parents to choose Islamic boarding schools, (2) the role of disciplinary character education in transforming students' behavior, and (3) the transformation of the role of Islamic boarding schools as holistic character education institutions in the digital era. The study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. Data were obtained through documentation studies of various relevant scientific articles and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that digital addiction is one of the factors that encourage parents to choose Islamic boarding schools, but limiting gadget use is not the main goal of Islamic boarding school education, but rather part of the character education system that forms discipline, responsibility, self-control, and spirituality of students. This study also shows that Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) have transformed into educational institutions that adapt to technological developments by strengthening digital literacy while remaining grounded in Islamic values. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools cannot be understood merely as digital rehabilitation centers, but as models of holistic character education capable of shaping a generation of Muslims with character, adaptability, and responsibility in utilizing digital technology.

References

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design . Harvard University Press.

Fikri, MA (2022). Islamic boarding schools as a solution to overcome social media and game addiction in children: A case study of students at the An-Nur Bantul Islamic Boarding School. Musala: Journal of Islamic Boarding Schools and Islamic Culture in the Indonesian Archipelago , 2(1), 186–197.

Ghozali, ZAM (2024). Digital literacy of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia: Identifying perception, practice, and challenges. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Islamic Education and Peace , 4, 465–473.

Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311

Ma'ruf, RA, Darmanto, Haditia, M., Asroriah, F., Asy'arie, BF, & Zuhairi. (2024). Islamic boarding schools and technology: Efforts to overcome social changes in santri misuse of gadgets. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan , 16(2), 2472–2484.

Maulidatuzzakiyah, Kamilah, NAZ, Rubaidi, & Iksan. (2026). Digital asceticism and mental resilience: Recontextualizing zuhud and uzlah through the hidden curriculum of pesantren life. At-Ta'dib: Journal of Pesantren Education , 21(1), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.21111/at-tadib.v21i1.23

Montag, C., & Walla, P. (Eds.). (2016 ). Internet addiction: Neuroscientific approaches and therapeutic interventions. Springer.

Mujahid, I. (2021). Islamic orthodoxy-based character education: Creating moderate Muslims in a modern Islamic boarding school in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies , 11(2), 185–212. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i2.185-212

Mukhlisin, M., & Atsa'lawi, A. (2026). Humanistic integration in Islamic boarding school education: Enhancing moral and social character at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. TA'DIB: Journal of Islamic Religious Education , 4(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.69768/jt.v4i1.99

Paramansyah, A., Judijanto, L., Trinova, Z., Rahmah, St., & Zulihi, Z. (2024). Transformation of Islamic boarding school education to address moral challenges in the digital era. QALAMUNA: Journal of Education, Social, and Religion , 16(2), 1271–1280. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i2.6090

Ru'iya, S., Malik, F., & Ali, H. (2025). Cyber wellbeing in the Islamic boarding school environment: Strategies to prevent cyberbullying and gadget addiction among santri. International Journal of Inspire Educational Technology , 4(3), 332–339. https://doi.org/10.55849/jiiet.v4i3.1103

Sarwadi, & Raihan, N. (2025). Reinforcing Islamic moral values through contemporary pesantren education: A pathway to character development. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(04). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i04.9041

Al-Anwar Islamic College, & Ja'far, A. (2019). Digital literacy in Islamic boarding schools: Change and contestation. Islamic Review: Journal of Islamic Research and Studies , 8(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v8i1.156.

Shiddiqi, AW, & Kibtiyah, A. (2026). Integrating pesantren values into Islamic religious education for character strengthening. Urwatul Wutsqo: Journal of Educational and Islamic Studies , 15(2), 858–873. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v15i2.3139.

Siswanto, H. (2026). Islamic boarding schools as centers for the development of Islamic knowledge and the formation of national character. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA ), 4(1), 3031–5220.

Suryadi, Adison, J., & Nanda, HR (2025). Efforts to prevent gadget use in students from an early age at the Nurul Yaqin Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. PEMA , 5(1), 113–119.

Syahfitri, NI, et al. (2025). Character education values in the Islamic boarding school tradition . Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(2), 1033–1043.

Syukron, M., Zainudin, & Rohana. (2026). Addressing internet addiction among adolescents: The role of Islamic religious education in prevention and intervention. Journal of Islamic Research , 22(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.20414/jpk.v22i1.15709

Syvertsen, T., & Enli, G. (2020). Digital detox: The politics of disconnection . Emerald Publishing.

UNESCO. (2018). A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicators 4.4.2. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Wardiana, W., & Fadli, A. (2026). Internet addiction among Muslim adolescents: A systematic literature review on risk factors, impacts, and the preventive role of Islamic religious education. Journal of Islamic Research , 22(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.20414/jpk.v22i1.15486.

Published

2026-08-04

How to Cite

Amaradien, S. T., Zahro, N., Munauwarah, H. H., Hasan, M. F., Nasir, F. R., Rahmawati, A. S. N., … Aman, M. M. (2026). Transforming Digital Addiction Through Education Disciplinary Character in Islamic Boarding Schools. Nurani : Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Peradaban Spiritual, 1(3), 355–367. https://doi.org/10.67096/nurani.v1i3.386